

TTFT (Time To First Token): Measuring Inference Correctly
TTFT reveals the real bottleneck in LLM inference. Learn why Time To First Token matters more than average latency, and how to separate prefill vs decode.


TTFT reveals the real bottleneck in LLM inference. Learn why Time To First Token matters more than average latency, and how to separate prefill vs decode.


The bottleneck for LLMs is memory bandwidth, not compute. Discover how to use speculative decoding on GCP to achieve 3x speedups by using small "draft" models to accelerate massive "oracle" models.


CPU load is a trailing indicator for AI inference. Discover how to use libtpu metrics and the GKE Gateway API to build high-density, memory-aware traffic routing for TPUs.


Stop training dozens of specialized foundation models. Discover how dynamic Low-Rank Adaptation hot-swapping fundamentally transforms multi-tenant inference infrastructure.


FP8 is the new frontier for training efficiency, but it breaks in the most sensitive layers. We dissect the E4M3/E5M2 split and how to spot divergence.


Can a thin-and-light PC handle production-level LLMs? We benchmark the Asus ProArt 13 with RTX 4060, the Ryzen AI 9 NPU, and the 8GB VRAM bottleneck.